Anxiety Disorders Are the Most Common Type of Mental Illness Among Children and Adolescents

Medical experts estimate that thirteen out of everyEstimates show that approximately one to three
one hundred children between the ages of nine andpercent of young children or adolescents have "OCD"
seventeen will develop some type of anxietyor "obsessive compulsive disorder". Children with OCD
disorder and that girls are more likely to be affectedhave obsessive thoughts which cause them to act
than boys. Approximately fifty percent of childrenwith compulsions or rituals which are repetitive
and adolescents with an anxiety disorder will alsoactions that they feel they must complete which can
have another form of mental illness such as anotherinclude checking something over and over again,
type of anxiety disorder, depression, or behavioralhoarding, and mentally counting or repeating words.
disorder.Children who witness or experience a traumatic
Anxiety disorders can be very disruptive to a child'sevent such as a car accident, abuse, or other type
life as they feel intense emotions of fear and worryof violence may develop "PTSD" or "post traumatic
which are not always brought on just by the typicalstress disorder". This can be a very serious condition
stresses of life. Anxiety disorders can not bethat affects their ability to function in normally in their
controlled just by will power alone and can affectevery day life in home or when at school. In younger
their sleeping patterns as well as having thechildren some of the symptoms PTSD may involve
symptoms of nausea and headaches.bedwetting, fear of darkness, nightmares, and
Separation Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder inextreme fear of being left alone or away from their
Childrenparents.
It is estimated that about four percent of childrenPhobias and General Anxiety Disorder
and adolescents will experience some form ofPhobias are another type of anxiety disorder that
separation anxiety. This type of anxiety occurs whencan develop in children and are an overwhelming fear
a child feels extreme worry or distress when havingof situations or objects that can interfere with their
to be separated from the people they have becomeeveryday life and cause them to withdraw or avoid
attached too.normal social and leisure activities. There are two
This occurs most often when a child has to go totypes of phobias which can occur in children which
school or another similar place where they can notare "specific phobias" or "social phobias".
easily return home as opposed to when they just goSpecific phobias are an abnormal or intense fear of a
to a friend's house or out shopping where they haveparticular thing or situation such as heights, animals,
the choice to leave and return home at anytime. Thisdarkness, or of injections they may have to receive
type of anxiety is normal to some degree forwhen going to the doctor's office. Social phobias are
younger children who typically grow out of it as theya fear of being in certain situations particularly around
get older.unfamiliar people or crowds where they feel they
A panic disorder is very rare in younger children andmay be criticized, embarrassed, or humiliated.
more common among adolescents. The panic attacksChildren who are diagnosed with "Generalized Anxiety
that occur with a panic disorder are often veryDisorder" or "GAD" have a persistent fear or worry
confusing to a child and the symptoms of a rapidover numerous things which can cause many physical
heartbeat, sweating, chest pain, and dizziness, cansymptoms including nausea and headaches. Anxiety
make them feel as if they are going to die. A childdisorders in adolescents and children are treatable and
who experiences a panic attack will typically havemost effective when the disorder is detected early.
extreme anxiety or worry about when the next oneParents of children who show persistent signs or
might occur.symptoms of anxiety, should consult with their Childs'
OCD and Post Traumatic Stress Disorderdoctor or pediatrician for a proper diagnosis.