(Mis)representations of Mental Illness in Film

Mental illness as depicted in the cinema is rarelypopulation.
reflective of reality. Who wants to pay a fiver toOn the other side of the movie spectrum, Jim
watch the drudging melancholy of depression, theCarrey's comedic portrayal of a man suffering from
incoherent confusion of schizophrenia, or the sadmultiple personality disorder in Me, Myself &
isolation of an anxiety disorder? No, we want theIrene, whilst entertaining, may also have added to
Michael Myers', the Travis Bickle's, the Forest Gump'sthe stigmatisation and misconception of mental illness.
and the Randal McMurphy's. Why? Because a trueAs well as wrongly using the terms schizophrenia and
depiction of these conditions wouldn't be entertaining.multiple personality disorder interchangeably, the film,
Fictional film characters with mental conditionslike many others before it, treats the ailment as a
generally tend to fit into one of several extremejoke, outraging many mental health professionals.
stereotypes, used to either shock, amuse orA recent study by the University of Melbourne found
otherwise entertain us. These include the homicidalthat "portrayal of mental illness in fictional films
psychopath (Psycho, Silence of the Lambs, and manypredominantly perpetuates myths and stereotypes
other horror films), the rebellious free spirit (One Flew(and) there is evidence that these pervasive negative
Over the Cuckoo's Nest) and the schizoid loner on aportrayals can have harmful effects, perpetuating the
mission (Taxi Driver, The Assassination of Richardstigma associated with mental illness."
Nixon).Like no other art form, film has the power to
Unfortunately, while these films are ofteninfluence people's beliefs on a mass scale, therefore it
entertaining, such portrayals may be distorting thecan be argued that filmmakers have a responsibility
film-going public's perception of mental conditions. Theto present such portrayals more accurately and
repeated portrayal of violent psychopaths in slasherconscientiously. That said, it's important to remember
films undoubtedly may lead us to believe that peoplethat cinema is fiction and does not seek to be
suffering from extreme mental disorders areaccurate at all times, nor is it the only medium to be
inherently violent, whereas statistics show that suchcreative with the truth.
individuals are no more violent than the rest of the