On Extending the Bush Tax Cuts

The politics of tax cuts is not as daunting as it maymany middle income families. The actual difference
seem for the Obama administration. Tea partybetween the parties relates only to the two highest
activists, along with conservative Republicans, aretax brackets, limits on personal exemptions and
doubling down for the mid-term Congressionalitemized deductions, and treatment of long-term
elections on the issues of federal spending and taxes.capital gains and dividends for families with incomes
The most effective play for the Democrats heregreater than $250,000.
may well be a well-timed Obama administrationExtending the Bush tax cuts will have the beneficial
reversal of policy to embrace the extension of all theeffects of adding more stimulus and reducing
Bush tax cuts. It makes good sense from both auncertainty about taxes, both of which could give a
political and policy perspective.much needed boost to a struggling American
Politically, it could well take the steam out of theeconomy. Both Democratic and Republican Party
Republican/Tea Party narratives -- that Obama is tooplans will also add to the deficit. Current estimates by
liberal, a Socialist, wants an ever expanding role forthe Office of Management and Budget are that the
the federal government, and is trying to "steal" ourDemocratic plan would cost $3.0 trillion in lost revenue
money through increasing taxes. A quick pivot on thisover 10 years, while extending all the Bush tax cuts
issue now, along with continuing to pound Republicanswould result in $3.7 trillion in lost revenue over 10
for their recent opposition to small business incentivesyears. The difference of $700 billion over ten years
to create jobs, could be just the political recipeworks out to be about $70 billion each year. And an
needed to stave off defeat for the Democrats inargument can be made that the currently sputtering
November.economy might well respond well psychologically to
In policy terms, there is actually not that muchidea of extending all the cuts. Any resulting increase
difference between the parties on extending thein growth in the short run could have the effect of
Bush tax cuts. Both Democratic and Republican taxreducing the ultimate total of lost revenues. Limiting
plans extend Bush-era tax changes including reducedthe extension of the Bush tax cuts to only two or
tax rates for families with incomes of $250,000 orthree years would also reduce the long term impact
less, extending tax credits for children and students,on the national debt. In both political and policy terms,
reductions in the marriage penalty and estate taxes,then, embracing Bush-era tax cuts makes good
and changes in the alternative minimum tax (AMT)political sense for President Obama and the
that have meant eliminating the AMT penalty forDemocrats.