Proposal to Strip of Cambodian Former King Norodom Sihanouk's Immunity for Khmer Rough Tribunal

As a contribution to make the processingShould the former Cambodian King's immunity be
Extraordinary Chamber in the Court of Cambodiaconstitutionally stripped of to pave the way for
(ECCC) a just and fair one, the Cambodian Actioninvestigation of the ECCC, HENRY KISSINGER who
Committee for Justice and Equity (CACJE); aplayed a dominant role in United States foreign policy
U.S.-based NGO, whose mission is led by Mr. SUONbetween 1969 and 1977 and the thirty-seventh
SEREYROATHA, sent a letter to Samdech HENGPresident of the United States RICHARD MILHOUS
SAMRIN, Chairman of the Cambodian NationalNIXON who served from 1969 to 1974 and who
Assembly, to assemble for an extraordinary sessioninvolved in the bombardment in Cambodia, shall be
in order to strip of the former King Sihanouk'ssubpoenaed for answering before ECCC either. Can
immunity, guaranteed by Article 7, Paragraph 3 of thethis be possible? Surely not, the United States really
Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia: " the Kingvalues its citizens and precious citizens like HENRY
can not be violated." According to the sent letter, theand RICHARD are even more valued. So ifonly the
former King's immunity is a key impediment to theformer Cambodian King be subject to judicial
investigation of the ECCC's prosecution. The letterinvestigation, ECCC is still not just and fair. Moreover,
also contained that the King held one of the topyou are creating another individual injustice for the
governing posts during Democratic Kampuchea'sformer King, which is against Article 31 of the
regime; consequently he shall be an indispensableCambodian Constitution.
human element of the investigation. Mr.Mr. SEREYROATHA you now come to the point of
SEREYROATHA also addressed that Khmer citizensrevolution like what happened from 1975 - 79. The
are equal before the law, regarding of social statusleaders during that time did not care about anything;
and other status, guaranteed by Article 31 of theonly social justice. They abolished all social structure
Constitution.and economic foundations, and started every social
The letter initiated an outcry amongst Cambodia'sstructure and economic foundation all over again,
governing party: Cambodian People's Party, and thebecause they thought it was the way to replant
Royalist party: Funcinpec. The following paragraphssocial justice. To me, you are walking on the same
intend to theoretically and practically analyze into thispath in "nothing but the total justice." So please
constitution-amendment proposal.rethink of your justice ambition.
TheoreticallyIs there a guarantee that after the former King's
Firstly, Constitution is the ultimate foundation for oneconstitutional immunity is striped of for judiciary
society's livelihood; it is the most sensitive cause to ainvestigation, will he have it back? If yes, it comes to
nationwide political turmoil as well as the mostthe point that the King will not as valued in the
effective method for political settlement. This is toCambodian eyes as before, because now he is equal
imply that constitutional amendment is an extremelyto us. And day by day, the King's values will be
sensitive action for a somehow unstable staterevoked from Cambodian hearts. What about after
structure of Cambodia, so constitutional amendmentthis judicial process, the King's immunity is not
in such a circumstance is totally impossible.granted back? Then you must be partly or wholly
Secondly, amending Paragraph 3, Article 7 of theresponsible for the demise of Cambodia's
Cambodian Constitution would also mean anotherconstitutional monarchy.
amendment to the motto of the Kingdom ofFinally, there is a specific duration and finance of the
Cambodia: Nation Religion "King".ECCC's operation. So due to financial limitation, will the
Thirdly, Constitution is the top hierarchy of thecourt be capable of subpoenaing all important
Cambodian legal norm, so constitutional amendmentstakeholders of Democratic Kampuchea from all over
would not only affect the constitution itself, but itsthe world to seek for an international standardized
other subordinate laws.justice for Cambodians in this generation?
Practically