| Anyone facing home foreclosure knows how | | | | suited for individuals facing temporary setbacks and |
| stressful and devastating it is. Individuals experiencing | | | | certain they can pay missed loan payments on the |
| temporary financial setbacks must be proactive in | | | | due date. Otherwise, mortgage forbearance could |
| contacting their lender to determine if they are eligible | | | | lead to foreclosure. |
| for foreclosure prevention strategies. Contrary to | | | | Loan modifications involve modifying loan terms. |
| popular belief, banks really do not want to foreclose | | | | Banks can either temporarily reduce principal amounts |
| on properties unless no other options exist. | | | | or offer a reduced interest rate. When mortgage |
| Several home foreclosure prevention strategies are | | | | loans are modified, the terms are extended to |
| available. The method used is determined by multiple | | | | recapture reduced payment amounts. |
| factors including: loan payment history, credit score, | | | | Mortgage refinance requires borrowers to take out a |
| ability to make future payments, and employment | | | | new home loan to pay off the existing mortgage. |
| status. | | | | Refinancing is best suited for individuals with good |
| Delinquent loans are managed by the lender's loss | | | | credit and the financial ability to pay refinance rates. |
| mitigation department. Borrowers are assigned to a | | | | Borrowers are responsible for costs normally |
| loss mitigator who will help devise a suitable payment | | | | associated with taking out a home loan including real |
| plan to cure mortgage arrears or develop strategies | | | | estate appraisals, home inspections, loan application |
| which lessen the blow of foreclosure. | | | | fees, legal fees, and closing costs. |
| To achieve a successful outcome, borrowers should | | | | Mortgagors who can no longer afford home loan |
| have a basic understanding of available options. | | | | payments might qualify for real estate short sales or |
| Mortgage lenders typically offer options which | | | | deed in lieu of foreclosure. Both strategies can cause |
| minimize their financial losses and might not be | | | | serious harm to credit ratings. Borrowers could be |
| forthcoming with all available strategies. Those who | | | | held liable for deficiency amounts between loan |
| become familiar with foreclosure prevention options | | | | balances and the actual sale price of the property. |
| will have a better chance of reaching an agreement | | | | Real estate short sales are rather complicated and |
| that can lessen credit damage. | | | | take several months to complete. The process of |
| The simplest and least costly option is loan | | | | short selling varies by lender, but involves selling the |
| deferment which allows mortgagors to skip up to | | | | property for less than is owed on the home loan. |
| three loan payments. Missed payments are rolled to | | | | Deed in lieu of foreclosure requires borrowers to |
| the end of the loan and payment terms extended. | | | | return their property to the lender and vacate the |
| Banks usually require borrowers to submit financial | | | | premises. Although a mutual agreement between |
| records to show they have the financial means to | | | | banks and borrowers, this strategy is reflected as a |
| make future payments. Lenders often require | | | | home foreclosure on borrowers' credit reports and |
| borrowers to submit a letter of hardship outlining | | | | will be reported for up to 7 years. |
| details that led to mortgage default. | | | | Mortgagors must be proactive in communicating with |
| Real estate forbearance agreements allow borrowers | | | | their lender in order to prevent foreclosure or |
| to skip up to 12 payments. However, banks usually | | | | minimize impact to credit scores. Individuals who |
| limit to 3 or 4 payments. Once the forbearance | | | | ignore phone calls and collection letters will limit |
| agreement expires borrowers must pay the full | | | | available options and eventually face the harsh reality |
| amount of missed payments. This option is best | | | | of foreclosure. |