The Dilemma of Nanotechnology - Science vs. Ethics

What is Nanotechnology and why should I care aboutnano-machines can become self replicating, theories
it?abound that their by-product, known in scientific
Nanotechnology, referred to commonly as molecularcircles as "the gray-goo scenario", could result in
manufacturing, is making huge strides within scientificunheard of havoc. In addition nanotechnology has the
and government communities. Despite its growth andpotential to erode our privacy and freedom by
the potential impact it will have on society at large,providing human rights violations via monitoring and
too little emphasis has been placed on the ethicaltracking devices that can invade our everyday lives
considerations of nanotechnology and thewithout our knowledge.
ever-rippling effects of its applications.For this reason the social and ethical issues relevant
The control of molecular matter has led to amazingto nanotechnology must be addressed before its
breakthroughs in medical treatments, which of coursemany technological innovations are unleashed upon
is a benefit to mankind. However, the military is hardsociety.
at work creating powerful weapons that are noEvery action has a reaction and nanotechnology is no
larger than any known bacteria. In addition, moleculardifferent. Whether the anticipated power of
level surveillance techniques for surreptitiously keepingnanotechnology ever reaches fruition, as a society
track of other organizations and individuals arewe must be prepared to deal with any fallout that
changing the face of military, law enforcement andmay arise from its inception and universal acceptance.
humankind in general.There is no doubt that development of
Just like with human genome capability and stem cellnanotechnology and its many proven advantages, is
research breakthroughs, scientists, governments andgoing to continue, yet as a responsible society we
individuals need to weigh the obvious advantages ofmust prepare a social policy that will address the
nanotechnology against the residual disadvantages.benefits in correlation with the ethical consequences
Although the power of nanotechnology isof it effect on life as we know it.
indisputable, the possibilities of irreversible harm fromWhy should society be concerned with the Fallout?
its indiscriminate use must also be taken intoWhen trying to incorporate nano-technological
consideration.advances into society, there are a myriad of items
What are the Social and Ethical Implications ofthat require intensive study, such as: issues regarding
Nanotechnology?equity of disbursement, privacy rights of individuals
This is where social and ethical dilemmas presentand/or corporations, security considerations, the
themselves. As life saving tools, nanotechnology iseffect on the environment and the social and ethical
unsurpassed in its promise of an absolute revolutionimpact on the human race.
for medical treatment of previously incurable orAs responsible humans who are concerned with
untreatable conditions.passing a legacy of improvement down to upcoming
Conversely, when this technology is used togenerations, it is essential that we develop and
manufacture miniature weapons or explosives thecreate guidelines and working hypotheses that
infinite possibilities of far-reaching repercussions is aaddress the far reaching impact that nanotechnology
very real prospect. Given that researchers fear thatcan have on human lives and on the universe itself.