| In response to the continued growth in popularity of | | | | undergoing a transition to organic, organic corn yields |
| the organic food, one of the "reasons" put forward | | | | were less than conventional during the first two |
| for not switching to organic farming, is that such a | | | | years but by the third year organic and conventional |
| major transition to organic methods would result in | | | | corn yields were about equal and in the fourth year |
| decreased yields and this would lead to catastrophic | | | | organic corn yields averaged 130 bushels per acre |
| food shortages. | | | | compared with the conventional corn yield of 112 |
| This assertion was based on data collected over a | | | | bushels per acre. |
| number of years that suggest that organic yields of | | | | Similarly, the relative yields of organic and |
| a range of crops and animal products were less than | | | | conventional soybeans were similar in the first few |
| their conventional counterparts. However, that data, | | | | years, the years of transition, and by the fourth |
| much of it old, did not take into account the fact | | | | year, the organic soybean yield was 45 bushels per |
| that a transition to organic farming is almost certain | | | | acre compared with the conventional yield of 40 |
| to be a matter of evolution, rather than a sudden | | | | bushels per acre. Over 12 years of the experiment, |
| overnight thing and that organic farming meanwhile is | | | | the average conventional corn yield was 171 bushels |
| coming along in leaps and bounds and improving | | | | per acre and 163 bushels per acre for organic. |
| efficiency and know-how all the time. | | | | Apparently however, if the transition period is |
| Behind conventional farming there is a considerable | | | | eliminated from the averages, the conventional and |
| track of experience, a massive industrial complex of | | | | organic yields were statistically identical at 172 bushels |
| interwoven industries and untold billions in investment. | | | | per acre for corn and 47 bushels per acre for |
| Considering that it manages with a much more | | | | soybeans. |
| modest investment of money and resources, | | | | Looking at the economics of production, even during |
| research facilities and government help, the organic | | | | the first two years of organic transition, the average |
| industry has not done badly at all and is continuing to | | | | production costs for conventional corn-soybean |
| do better, so much so that in terms of yield per | | | | production were approximately $50 per acre HIGHER |
| acre, it is starting to get ahead of conventional | | | | than the average organic costs. Evidently, the lower |
| farming! So not only does organic farming produce | | | | costs of organic production were due to the absence |
| comparable or even better yields, it does so with less | | | | of expensive petroleum-based fertilizers and |
| harm to the environment and produces food of | | | | pesticides (herbicides, insecticides and fungicides). It |
| higher quality, less compromised by contaminants and | | | | was found that, on average, organic crops returned |
| better for human health! | | | | DOUBLE the revenue of conventional crops over the |
| As I pointed out, with about 98% of agriculture | | | | duration of the experiment. |
| considered "conventional," a sudden jump to organic | | | | This thorough, long-term experiment provides |
| production is not going to happen, much as one | | | | evidence that the giants of conventional production |
| would like it to. A steady evolution in the direction of | | | | perhaps do not want to hear; that yields of organic |
| organic is on the cards and our only hope is that it will | | | | corn and soybeans compare very favourably with |
| be fast enough to stave off some major calamity | | | | those grown using conventional methods. |
| with the environment and/or the food chain that | | | | However, there are two other factors that the |
| definitely IS on the cards if we do not mend our | | | | experiment did not take into account and which |
| ways. Some assistance from government would help | | | | make the case for a transition to organic farming |
| - after all it is the survival and health of its citizens | | | | even more compelling. |
| that are at stake and one would think that that, and | | | | The first is that the raw data of yields of so many |
| not the welfare of the shareholders of some Food | | | | bushels per acre do not take into account the |
| Giant, that would be its primary concern. | | | | QUALITY of what was produced. Organic food is |
| Of course, with things as they are now, if we tried | | | | richer in nutrients that conventionally farmed food. |
| to switch en masse to wholly organic farming by | | | | We eat food for the nutrients it contains and if we |
| next Tuesday we would have trouble. Additionally, it | | | | can get the same amount of nutrients from eating |
| is in the interests of those with a huge stake in the | | | | one organic apple compared to, say, three apples |
| conventional paradigm that such alarmist notions of | | | | grown using conventional methods, we actually need |
| food shortages and starvation are bandied about as | | | | to buy and eat less organic apples to be well fed and |
| it discourages people from thinking about change to a | | | | healthy! Therefore, it is arguable that the NUTRIENT |
| world in which organic farming - and better food - is | | | | yield per acre of organic food is considerably superior |
| dominant. | | | | to that of conventional crops. |
| I am reminded of the story of the bloke who, back | | | | The second is that the comparable organic yield and |
| in seventeen-hundred-and-something, claimed that the | | | | superior nutrient yield is achieved WITHOUT |
| early and relatively crude version of our modern | | | | contaminating with toxins (industrial pesticides and so |
| safety match would never catch on as a means of | | | | forth), the food itself or the soil in which it grows or |
| lighting fires as it was "too incendiary" and "too | | | | the general environment. |
| dangerous." Turns out he owned the biggest flint | | | | In addition, as organic food is rich in nutrition and free |
| quarry in England. | | | | of contaminants it causes none of the mental and |
| As regards organic methods improving and beginning | | | | physical illnesses that derive from toxins entering the |
| to match and out-do conventional methods, one can | | | | bodies of those who eat it and from deficiencies in |
| check out by way of example, the Long Term | | | | vitamins, trace minerals and so forth. A healthier |
| Agroecological Research (LTAR) site in Greenfield, | | | | population would require less medication in the form |
| Iowa. There corn and soybeans are the organic crops | | | | of drugs, which will reduce dependency and addiction |
| attracting the most interest along with in the yields | | | | and the incidence of further illness deriving from the |
| of organic wheat, alfalfa, oats, red clover and rye, | | | | harm done to the body by the drugs. |
| which are improving. | | | | Therefore, the provision of wholesome organic food, |
| This 12-year experiment reflects in microcosm the | | | | as a human right, to the general population will see a |
| experience of larger scale organic producers and | | | | saving on the overall healthcare bill, days of |
| during the experiment great care was taken to | | | | production lost to illness and so on and thus the tax |
| eliminate bias and factors that might confuse the | | | | burden. |
| results. | | | | Like it says in the title: |
| Typical of results that were obtained in fields | | | | The future's bright. The future's organic. |