The Way to Promote Integrity

The euphoria that greeted the nomination of an(Mohandas) K. Gandhi who said: "It is difficult but not
academic maverick and a union leader of high repute,impossible to conduct strictly honest business...what is
Professor Attahiru Muhammadu Jega as the newtrue is that honesty is impossible with the amassing
chairman of Independent National Electoralof large fortune."
Commission (INEC) has virtually overshadowed theThere is also the immediate past Vice-Chancellor of
undercurrent circumstances that threw him up.the University of Abuja, Professor Nuhu O. Yaqub
Personal integrity was the principal characteristicwho was believed not only to be a strict disciplinarian
canvassed by Nigerians of various shades of opinionsand a principal adherent of "due-process' but a man
and political ideological leanings for a man or womanwho keeps corruption and corruptive tendencies at
that would be saddled with the responsibility ofan arm's length.
conducting the 2011 general elections. It was a firmA story was told of how Professor Nuhu got a huge
belief of all such Nigerians that it is only a person withsum of money as ester code to travel overseas for
personal integrity that would conduct elections thatan official assignment and that when he came back
would be considered reasonably as free, fair andto Nigeria, he simply returned the excess of the
credible.money he didn't spend from the ester code. The
Talking about personal integrity which naturally stemssurprised Bursar was said to have asked him to keep
from honesty, Thomas Fuller, in his Gnomologia wentthe unspent money which rightly belonged to him as
into extreme when he said "He that resolves to dealit had already been approved for the journey, but
with none but honest men must leave off dealing,the professor insisted that the money should be
meaning that, for him, there are no honest menreturned to the institution's coffers to be utilized for
around.other viable ventures.
However, Shakespeare, in Hamlet softened Fuller'sThere was also Mr. Olisa Agbakoba (SAN) who was a
view when he said "Ay, sir: to be honest, as thisformer President of the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA).
world goes, is to be one man picked out of tenAgbakoba is regarded generally as an icon in human
thousand." One dares say that in Nigeria, a honestrights activities. He founded and run the Civil Liberty
man is the one picked out of a million!Organization (CLO), a foremost civil society group
It was the obvious loss of confidence by Nigerians inwhich sprang up during the dreaded military regimes.
Professor Maurice Iwu, based on alleged loss ofAgbakoba deployed his legal savvy to fight against
personal integrity and honesty that snowballed intoarbitrariness the military people were unleashing on
his eventual removal as chairman of the INEC.the civilized citizenry, risking his personal safety and
The nation-wide acknowledgement of the choice ofcomfort.
Professor Jega by President Goodluck Jonathan toDuring that era, the Agbakoba's CLO acted as an
replace Professor Iwu and node-of-head for same byunofficial mouthpiece of the cowed citizenry and
members of the Council of State, therefore, wasserved also as unofficial opposition body to the
based primarily on his much touted personal integritymilitary government.
and his apolitical stand in the nation's scheme ofThere was also the former military Administrator of
things, even though, he is an excellent politicalKaduna state, Colonel Abubakar Umar Dangiwa (rtd)
scientist.who later turned into social critic and human rights
In the process of the search for a new helmsman atactivist.
the INEC, a few identified men and women ofDr. Jibrin Ibrahim, who also made up the list is the
genuine personal honour and integrity popped up andDirector of the Centre for Democracy and
got listed for the plum job, on the bases ofDevelopment (CDD), a none-governmental
expectation of Nigerians. These few ones cannot butorganization in Abuja. He is one of the fire-brand
be celebrated in a country like Nigeria whereactivists who uses his NGO for civil society activities.
corruption and all other negative vices run deep andTalking about integrity, in far away Philippine, one of
which have placed it in the bad book of internationalthe five children of Emmanuel Pelaez (a Philippine
communities.Congressman, Senator, Vice President and
It needs to be repeating that while the nationAmbassador to United States), Mr. Ernie, at a
jubilates over the new INEC boss, the build-up to hisceremony in honour of his father, spoke glowingly
nomination needs to be celebrated and embraced.about his father's integrity; a quality that was clearly
The current minister of information andillustrated in the Nacionalista Party convention in 1964
communication, Professor Dora Akunyili was one ofwhere Pelaez was overwhelmingly expected to
those whose name was paraded for the INEC's topemerge as the presidential bet.
job.Pelaez lost that convention and the presidency to
Professor Akunyili had distinguished herself asFerdinand Marcos who used a combination of money
chairman of National Agency for Food and Drugsand force to coerce delegates to give him their
Administration and Control (NAFDAC). She was notvotes. Mindanao's favored son refused to buy votes
only believed to have shunned all types of corruption,even if he had the money to do so because he had
mostly in terms of huge amount of hard currenciesforged a gentleman's agreement with Marcos to
as bribe while heading the anti-drug traffickingkeep the nomination process clean.
agency, but was subjected to all manners of threatsErnie said, "Maning Pelaez chose to keep his integrity
and even an unsuccessful attempt on her life byin 1964 even if it meant political death. He chose to
agents of fearful drug barons.be true to himself rather than live a life of eternal
It is on record that if Akunyili was to be "othercompromise thereafter."
Nigerian", she would by now, have been aAnalyst are of the view that these men and women
multi-billionaire, with fat Swiss accounts,of integrity who could not all made it to the INEC top
State-of-the-art duplexes in choice areas in Nigeriajob need not only to be celebrated but be offered
and Europe. Akunyili must have been a good studentthe position of National Commissionership in the
of the Indian revolutionary icon, Mr. Mahatmaelectoral body, except if any of them declines.